# Copyright 2016 MongoDB, Inc. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. get_database_doc = """ Get a :class:`MotorDatabase` with the given name and options. Useful for creating a :class:`MotorDatabase` with different codec options, read preference, and/or write concern from this :class:`MotorClient`. >>> from pymongo import ReadPreference >>> client.read_preference == ReadPreference.PRIMARY True >>> db1 = client.test >>> db1.read_preference == ReadPreference.PRIMARY True >>> db2 = client.get_database( ... 'test', read_preference=ReadPreference.SECONDARY) >>> db2.read_preference == ReadPreference.SECONDARY True :Parameters: - `name`: The name of the database - a string. - `codec_options` (optional): An instance of :class:`~bson.codec_options.CodecOptions`. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`codec_options` of this :class:`MotorClient` is used. - `read_preference` (optional): The read preference to use. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`MotorClient` is used. See :mod:`~pymongo.read_preferences` for options. - `write_concern` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.write_concern.WriteConcern`. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`write_concern` of this :class:`MotorClient` is used. """ get_default_database_doc = """ Get the database named in the MongoDB connection URI. >>> uri = 'mongodb://host/my_database' >>> client = MotorClient(uri) >>> db = client.get_default_database() >>> assert db.name == 'my_database' >>> db = client.get_default_database('fallback_db_name') >>> assert db.name == 'my_database' >>> uri_without_database = 'mongodb://host/' >>> client = MotorClient(uri_without_database) >>> db = client.get_default_database('fallback_db_name') >>> assert db.name == 'fallback_db_name' Useful in scripts where you want to choose which database to use based only on the URI in a configuration file. :Parameters: - `default` (optional): the database name to use if no database name was provided in the URI. - `codec_options` (optional): An instance of :class:`~bson.codec_options.CodecOptions`. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`codec_options` of this :class:`MotorClient` is used. - `read_preference` (optional): The read preference to use. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`MotorClient` is used. See :mod:`~pymongo.read_preferences` for options. - `write_concern` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.write_concern.WriteConcern`. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`write_concern` of this :class:`MotorClient` is used. - `read_concern` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.read_concern.ReadConcern`. If ``None`` (the default) the :attr:`read_concern` of this :class:`MotorClient` is used. - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added ``comment`` parameter. .. versionadded:: 2.1 Revived this method. Added the ``default``, ``codec_options``, ``read_preference``, ``write_concern`` and ``read_concern`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 2.0 Removed this method. """ list_collection_names_doc = """ Get a list of all the collection names in this database. For example, to list all non-system collections:: filter = {"name": {"$regex": r"^(?!system\\.)"}} names = await db.list_collection_names(filter=filter) :Parameters: - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `filter` (optional): A query document to filter the list of collections returned from the listCollections command. - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. - `**kwargs` (optional): Optional parameters of the `listCollections `_ comand. can be passed as keyword arguments to this method. The supported options differ by server version. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added the ``comment`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 2.1 Added the ``filter`` and ``**kwargs`` parameters. .. versionadded:: 1.2 """ bulk_write_doc = """Send a batch of write operations to the server. Requests are passed as a list of write operation instances imported from :mod:`pymongo`: :class:`~pymongo.operations.InsertOne`, :class:`~pymongo.operations.UpdateOne`, :class:`~pymongo.operations.UpdateMany`, :class:`~pymongo.operations.ReplaceOne`, :class:`~pymongo.operations.DeleteOne`, or :class:`~pymongo.operations.DeleteMany`). For example, say we have these documents:: {'x': 1, '_id': ObjectId('54f62e60fba5226811f634ef')} {'x': 1, '_id': ObjectId('54f62e60fba5226811f634f0')} We can insert a document, delete one, and replace one like so:: # DeleteMany, UpdateOne, and UpdateMany are also available. from pymongo import InsertOne, DeleteOne, ReplaceOne async def modify_data(): requests = [InsertOne({'y': 1}), DeleteOne({'x': 1}), ReplaceOne({'w': 1}, {'z': 1}, upsert=True)] result = await db.test.bulk_write(requests) print("inserted %d, deleted %d, modified %d" % ( result.inserted_count, result.deleted_count, result.modified_count)) print("upserted_ids: %s" % result.upserted_ids) print("collection:") async for doc in db.test.find(): print(doc) This will print something like:: inserted 1, deleted 1, modified 0 upserted_ids: {2: ObjectId('54f62ee28891e756a6e1abd5')} collection: {'x': 1, '_id': ObjectId('54f62e60fba5226811f634f0')} {'y': 1, '_id': ObjectId('54f62ee2fba5226811f634f1')} {'z': 1, '_id': ObjectId('54f62ee28891e756a6e1abd5')} :Parameters: - `requests`: A list of write operations (see examples above). - `ordered` (optional): If ``True`` (the default) requests will be performed on the server serially, in the order provided. If an error occurs all remaining operations are aborted. If ``False`` requests will be performed on the server in arbitrary order, possibly in parallel, and all operations will be attempted. - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. :Returns: An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.BulkWriteResult`. .. seealso:: :ref:`writes-and-ids` .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added comment parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added session parameter. """ create_index_doc = """Creates an index on this collection. Takes either a single key or a list of (key, direction) pairs. The key(s) must be an instance of :class:`basestring` (:class:`str` in python 3), and the direction(s) must be one of (:data:`~pymongo.ASCENDING`, :data:`~pymongo.DESCENDING`, :data:`~pymongo.GEO2D`, :data:`~pymongo.GEOHAYSTACK`, :data:`~pymongo.GEOSPHERE`, :data:`~pymongo.HASHED`, :data:`~pymongo.TEXT`). To create a single key ascending index on the key ``'mike'`` we just use a string argument:: await my_collection.create_index("mike") For a compound index on ``'mike'`` descending and ``'eliot'`` ascending we need to use a list of tuples:: await my_collection.create_index([("mike", pymongo.DESCENDING), ("eliot", pymongo.ASCENDING)]) All optional index creation parameters should be passed as keyword arguments to this method. For example:: await my_collection.create_index([("mike", pymongo.DESCENDING)], background=True) Valid options include, but are not limited to: - `name`: custom name to use for this index - if none is given, a name will be generated. - `unique`: if ``True`` creates a uniqueness constraint on the index. - `background`: if ``True`` this index should be created in the background. - `sparse`: if ``True``, omit from the index any documents that lack the indexed field. - `bucketSize`: for use with geoHaystack indexes. Number of documents to group together within a certain proximity to a given longitude and latitude. - `min`: minimum value for keys in a :data:`~pymongo.GEO2D` index. - `max`: maximum value for keys in a :data:`~pymongo.GEO2D` index. - `expireAfterSeconds`: Used to create an expiring (TTL) collection. MongoDB will automatically delete documents from this collection after seconds. The indexed field must be a UTC datetime or the data will not expire. - `partialFilterExpression`: A document that specifies a filter for a partial index. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. See the MongoDB documentation for a full list of supported options by server version. .. warning:: `dropDups` is not supported by MongoDB 3.0 or newer. The option is silently ignored by the server and unique index builds using the option will fail if a duplicate value is detected. .. note:: `partialFilterExpression` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. note:: The :attr:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.write_concern` of this collection is automatically applied to this operation. :Parameters: - `keys`: a single key or a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the index to create. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. - `**kwargs` (optional): any additional index creation options (see the above list) should be passed as keyword arguments Returns a Future. .. mongodoc:: indexes """ create_indexes_doc = """Create one or more indexes on this collection:: from pymongo import IndexModel, ASCENDING, DESCENDING async def create_two_indexes(): index1 = IndexModel([("hello", DESCENDING), ("world", ASCENDING)], name="hello_world") index2 = IndexModel([("goodbye", DESCENDING)]) print(await db.test.create_indexes([index1, index2])) This prints:: ['hello_world', 'goodbye_-1'] :Parameters: - `indexes`: A list of :class:`~pymongo.operations.IndexModel` instances. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. - `**kwargs` (optional): optional arguments to the createIndexes command (like maxTimeMS) can be passed as keyword arguments. The :attr:`~pymongo.collection.Collection.write_concern` of this collection is automatically applied to this operation. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added comment parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added session parameter. """ cmd_doc = """Issue a MongoDB command. Send command ``command`` to the database and return the response. If ``command`` is a string then the command ``{command: value}`` will be sent. Otherwise, ``command`` must be a :class:`dict` and will be sent as-is. Additional keyword arguments are added to the final command document before it is sent. For example, a command like ``{buildinfo: 1}`` can be sent using:: result = await db.command("buildinfo") For a command where the value matters, like ``{count: collection_name}`` we can do:: result = await db.command("count", collection_name) For commands that take additional arguments we can use kwargs. So ``{filemd5: object_id, root: file_root}`` becomes:: result = await db.command("filemd5", object_id, root=file_root) :Parameters: - `command`: document representing the command to be issued, or the name of the command (for simple commands only). .. note:: the order of keys in the `command` document is significant (the "verb" must come first), so commands which require multiple keys (e.g. `findandmodify`) should use an instance of :class:`~bson.son.SON` or a string and kwargs instead of a Python :class:`dict`. - `value` (optional): value to use for the command verb when `command` is passed as a string - `check` (optional): check the response for errors, raising :class:`~pymongo.errors.OperationFailure` if there are any - `allowable_errors`: if `check` is ``True``, error messages in this list will be ignored by error-checking - `read_preference`: The read preference for this operation. See :mod:`~pymongo.read_preferences` for options. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional keyword arguments will be added to the command document before it is sent .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added comment parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added session parameter. .. mongodoc:: commands """ delete_many_doc = """Delete one or more documents matching the filter. If we have a collection with 3 documents like ``{'x': 1}``, then:: async def clear_collection(): result = await db.test.delete_many({'x': 1}) print(result.deleted_count) This deletes all matching documents and prints "3". :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the documents to delete. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. - `hint` (optional): An index used to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~MotorDatabase.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `let` (optional): Map of parameter names and values. Values must be constant or closed expressions that do not reference document fields. Parameters can then be accessed as variables in an aggregate expression context (e.g. "$$var"). - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.DeleteResult`. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added ``let`` and ``comment`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added ``session`` parameter. """ delete_one_doc = """Delete a single document matching the filter. If we have a collection with 3 documents like ``{'x': 1}``, then:: async def clear_collection(): result = await db.test.delete_one({'x': 1}) print(result.deleted_count) This deletes one matching document and prints "1". :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to delete. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. - `hint` (optional): An index used to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~MotorDatabase.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `let` (optional): Map of parameter names and values. Values must be constant or closed expressions that do not reference document fields. Parameters can then be accessed as variables in an aggregate expression context (e.g. "$$var"). - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.DeleteResult`. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added ``let`` and ``comment`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added ``session`` parameter. """ drop_doc = """Alias for ``drop_collection``. The following two calls are equivalent:: await db.foo.drop() await db.drop_collection("foo") """ find_one_doc = """Get a single document from the database. All arguments to :meth:`find` are also valid arguments for :meth:`find_one`, although any `limit` argument will be ignored. Returns a single document, or ``None`` if no matching document is found. The :meth:`find_one` method obeys the :attr:`read_preference` of this Motor collection instance. :Parameters: - `filter` (optional): a dictionary specifying the query to be performed OR any other type to be used as the value for a query for ``"_id"``. - `*args` (optional): any additional positional arguments are the same as the arguments to :meth:`find`. - `**kwargs` (optional): any additional keyword arguments are the same as the arguments to :meth:`find`. - `max_time_ms` (optional): a value for max_time_ms may be specified as part of `**kwargs`, e.g.: .. code-block:: python3 await collection.find_one(max_time_ms=100) .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added session parameter. """ find_one_and_delete_doc = """Finds a single document and deletes it, returning the document. If we have a collection with 2 documents like ``{'x': 1}``, then this code retrieves and deletes one of them:: async def delete_one_document(): print(await db.test.count_documents({'x': 1})) doc = await db.test.find_one_and_delete({'x': 1}) print(doc) print(await db.test.count_documents({'x': 1})) This outputs something like:: 2 {'x': 1, '_id': ObjectId('54f4e12bfba5220aa4d6dee8')} 1 If multiple documents match *filter*, a *sort* can be applied. Say we have 3 documents like:: {'x': 1, '_id': 0} {'x': 1, '_id': 1} {'x': 1, '_id': 2} This code retrieves and deletes the document with the largest ``_id``:: async def delete_with_largest_id(): doc = await db.test.find_one_and_delete( {'x': 1}, sort=[('_id', pymongo.DESCENDING)]) This deletes one document and prints it:: {'x': 1, '_id': 2} The *projection* option can be used to limit the fields returned:: async def delete_and_return_x(): db.test.find_one_and_delete({'x': 1}, projection={'_id': False}) This prints:: {'x': 1} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to delete. - `projection` (optional): a list of field names that should be returned in the result document or a mapping specifying the fields to include or exclude. If `projection` is a list "_id" will always be returned. Use a mapping to exclude fields from the result (e.g. projection={'_id': False}). - `sort` (optional): a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the sort order for the query. If multiple documents match the query, they are sorted and the first is deleted. - `hint` (optional): An index used to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~MotorDatabase.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `let` (optional): Map of parameter names and values. Values must be constant or closed expressions that do not reference document fields. Parameters can then be accessed as variables in an aggregate expression context (e.g. "$$var"). - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional command arguments can be passed as keyword arguments (for example maxTimeMS can be used with recent server versions). This command uses the :class:`~pymongo.write_concern.WriteConcern` of this :class:`~pymongo.collection.Collection` when connected to MongoDB >= 3.2. Note that using an elevated write concern with this command may be slower compared to using the default write concern. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added ``let`` and ``comment`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added ``session`` parameter. """ find_one_and_replace_doc = """Finds a single document and replaces it, returning either the original or the replaced document. The :meth:`find_one_and_replace` method differs from :meth:`find_one_and_update` by replacing the document matched by *filter*, rather than modifying the existing document. Say we have 3 documents like:: {'x': 1, '_id': 0} {'x': 1, '_id': 1} {'x': 1, '_id': 2} Replace one of them like so:: async def replace_one_doc(): original_doc = await db.test.find_one_and_replace({'x': 1}, {'y': 1}) print("original: %s" % original_doc) print("collection:") async for doc in db.test.find(): print(doc) This will print:: original: {'x': 1, '_id': 0} collection: {'y': 1, '_id': 0} {'x': 1, '_id': 1} {'x': 1, '_id': 2} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to replace. - `replacement`: The replacement document. - `projection` (optional): A list of field names that should be returned in the result document or a mapping specifying the fields to include or exclude. If `projection` is a list "_id" will always be returned. Use a mapping to exclude fields from the result (e.g. projection={'_id': False}). - `sort` (optional): a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the sort order for the query. If multiple documents match the query, they are sorted and the first is replaced. - `upsert` (optional): When ``True``, inserts a new document if no document matches the query. Defaults to ``False``. - `return_document`: If :attr:`ReturnDocument.BEFORE` (the default), returns the original document before it was replaced, or ``None`` if no document matches. If :attr:`ReturnDocument.AFTER`, returns the replaced or inserted document. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~MotorDatabase.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `let` (optional): Map of parameter names and values. Values must be constant or closed expressions that do not reference document fields. Parameters can then be accessed as variables in an aggregate expression context (e.g. "$$var"). - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional command arguments can be passed as keyword arguments (for example maxTimeMS can be used with recent server versions). This command uses the :class:`~pymongo.write_concern.WriteConcern` of this :class:`~pymongo.collection.Collection` when connected to MongoDB >= 3.2. Note that using an elevated write concern with this command may be slower compared to using the default write concern. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added ``let`` and ``comment`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added ``session`` parameter. """ find_one_and_update_doc = """Finds a single document and updates it, returning either the original or the updated document. By default :meth:`find_one_and_update` returns the original version of the document before the update was applied:: async def set_done(): print(await db.test.find_one_and_update( {'_id': 665}, {'$inc': {'count': 1}, '$set': {'done': True}})) This outputs:: {'_id': 665, 'done': False, 'count': 25}} To return the updated version of the document instead, use the *return_document* option. :: from pymongo import ReturnDocument async def increment_by_userid(): print(await db.example.find_one_and_update( {'_id': 'userid'}, {'$inc': {'seq': 1}}, return_document=ReturnDocument.AFTER)) This prints:: {'_id': 'userid', 'seq': 1} You can limit the fields returned with the *projection* option. :: async def increment_by_userid(): print(await db.example.find_one_and_update( {'_id': 'userid'}, {'$inc': {'seq': 1}}, projection={'seq': True, '_id': False}, return_document=ReturnDocument.AFTER)) This results in:: {'seq': 2} The *upsert* option can be used to create the document if it doesn't already exist. :: async def increment_by_userid(): print(await db.example.find_one_and_update( {'_id': 'userid'}, {'$inc': {'seq': 1}}, projection={'seq': True, '_id': False}, upsert=True, return_document=ReturnDocument.AFTER)) The result:: {'seq': 1} If multiple documents match *filter*, a *sort* can be applied. Say we have these two documents:: {'_id': 665, 'done': True, 'result': {'count': 26}} {'_id': 701, 'done': True, 'result': {'count': 17}} Then to update the one with the great ``_id``:: async def set_done(): print(await db.test.find_one_and_update( {'done': True}, {'$set': {'final': True}}, sort=[('_id', pymongo.DESCENDING)])) This would print:: {'_id': 701, 'done': True, 'result': {'count': 17}} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to update. - `update`: The update operations to apply. - `projection` (optional): A list of field names that should be returned in the result document or a mapping specifying the fields to include or exclude. If `projection` is a list "_id" will always be returned. Use a dict to exclude fields from the result (e.g. projection={'_id': False}). - `sort` (optional): a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the sort order for the query. If multiple documents match the query, they are sorted and the first is updated. - `upsert` (optional): When ``True``, inserts a new document if no document matches the query. Defaults to ``False``. - `return_document`: If :attr:`ReturnDocument.BEFORE` (the default), returns the original document before it was updated, or ``None`` if no document matches. If :attr:`ReturnDocument.AFTER`, returns the updated or inserted document. - `array_filters` (optional): A list of filters specifying which array elements an update should apply. Requires MongoDB 3.6+. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~MotorDatabase.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.4 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `let` (optional): Map of parameter names and values. Values must be constant or closed expressions that do not reference document fields. Parameters can then be accessed as variables in an aggregate expression context (e.g. "$$var"). - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional command arguments can be passed as keyword arguments (for example maxTimeMS can be used with recent server versions). This command uses the :class:`~pymongo.write_concern.WriteConcern` of this :class:`~pymongo.collection.Collection` when connected to MongoDB >= 3.2. Note that using an elevated write concern with this command may be slower compared to using the default write concern. .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added ``let`` and ``comment`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added ``array_filters`` and ``session`` parameters. """ index_information_doc = """Get information on this collection's indexes. Returns a dictionary where the keys are index names (as returned by create_index()) and the values are dictionaries containing information about each index. The dictionary is guaranteed to contain at least a single key, ``"key"`` which is a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the index (as passed to create_index()). It will also contain any other metadata about the indexes, except for the ``"ns"`` and ``"name"`` keys, which are cleaned. For example:: async def create_x_index(): print(await db.test.create_index("x", unique=True)) print(await db.test.index_information()) This prints:: 'x_1' {'_id_': {'key': [('_id', 1)]}, 'x_1': {'unique': True, 'key': [('x', 1)]}} .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added comment parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added session parameter. """ insert_many_doc = """Insert an iterable of documents. :: async def insert_2_docs(): result = db.test.insert_many([{'x': i} for i in range(2)]) result.inserted_ids This prints something like:: [ObjectId('54f113fffba522406c9cc20e'), ObjectId('54f113fffba522406c9cc20f')] :Parameters: - `documents`: A iterable of documents to insert. - `ordered` (optional): If ``True`` (the default) documents will be inserted on the server serially, in the order provided. If an error occurs all remaining inserts are aborted. If ``False``, documents will be inserted on the server in arbitrary order, possibly in parallel, and all document inserts will be attempted. - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. :Returns: An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.InsertManyResult`. .. seealso:: :ref:`writes-and-ids` .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added comment parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added session parameter. """ insert_one_doc = """Insert a single document. :: async def insert_x(): result = await db.test.insert_one({'x': 1}) print(result.inserted_id) This code outputs the new document's ``_id``:: ObjectId('54f112defba522406c9cc208') :Parameters: - `document`: The document to insert. Must be a mutable mapping type. If the document does not have an _id field one will be added automatically. - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.InsertOneResult`. .. seealso:: :ref:`writes-and-ids` .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added comment parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added session parameter. """ mr_doc = """Perform a map/reduce operation on this collection. If `full_response` is ``False`` (default) returns a :class:`MotorCollection` instance containing the results of the operation. Otherwise, returns the full response from the server to the `map reduce command`_. :Parameters: - `map`: map function (as a JavaScript string) - `reduce`: reduce function (as a JavaScript string) - `out`: output collection name or `out object` (dict). See the `map reduce command`_ documentation for available options. Note: `out` options are order sensitive. :class:`~bson.son.SON` can be used to specify multiple options. e.g. SON([('replace', ), ('db', )]) - `full_response` (optional): if ``True``, return full response to this command - otherwise just return the result collection - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `**kwargs` (optional): additional arguments to the `map reduce command`_ may be passed as keyword arguments to this helper method, e.g.:: result = await db.test.map_reduce(map, reduce, "myresults", limit=2) Returns a Future. .. note:: The :meth:`map_reduce` method does **not** obey the :attr:`read_preference` of this :class:`MotorCollection`. To run mapReduce on a secondary use the :meth:`inline_map_reduce` method instead. .. _map reduce command: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/command/mapReduce/ .. mongodoc:: mapreduce .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added session parameter. """ replace_one_doc = """Replace a single document matching the filter. Say our collection has one document:: {'x': 1, '_id': ObjectId('54f4c5befba5220aa4d6dee7')} Then to replace it with another:: async def_replace_x_with_y(): result = await db.test.replace_one({'x': 1}, {'y': 1}) print('matched %d, modified %d' % (result.matched_count, result.modified_count)) print('collection:') async for doc in db.test.find(): print(doc) This prints:: matched 1, modified 1 collection: {'y': 1, '_id': ObjectId('54f4c5befba5220aa4d6dee7')} The *upsert* option can be used to insert a new document if a matching document does not exist:: async def_replace_or_upsert(): result = await db.test.replace_one({'x': 1}, {'x': 1}, True) print('matched %d, modified %d, upserted_id %r' % (result.matched_count, result.modified_count, result.upserted_id)) print('collection:') async for doc in db.test.find(): print(doc) This prints:: matched 1, modified 1, upserted_id ObjectId('54f11e5c8891e756a6e1abd4') collection: {'y': 1, '_id': ObjectId('54f4c5befba5220aa4d6dee7')} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to replace. - `replacement`: The new document. - `upsert` (optional): If ``True``, perform an insert if no documents match the filter. - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~MotorDatabase.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.2 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `let` (optional): Map of parameter names and values. Values must be constant or closed expressions that do not reference document fields. Parameters can then be accessed as variables in an aggregate expression context (e.g. "$$var"). - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.UpdateResult`. .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added ``let`` and ``comment`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added ``session`` parameter. """ update_many_doc = """Update one or more documents that match the filter. Say our collection has 3 documents:: {'x': 1, '_id': 0} {'x': 1, '_id': 1} {'x': 1, '_id': 2} We can add 3 to each "x" field:: async def add_3_to_x(): result = await db.test.update_many({'x': 1}, {'$inc': {'x': 3}}) print('matched %d, modified %d' % (result.matched_count, result.modified_count)) print('collection:') async for doc in db.test.find(): print(doc) This prints:: matched 3, modified 3 collection: {'x': 4, '_id': 0} {'x': 4, '_id': 1} {'x': 4, '_id': 2} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the documents to update. - `update`: The modifications to apply. - `upsert` (optional): If ``True``, perform an insert if no documents match the filter. - `bypass_document_validation` (optional): If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. - `array_filters` (optional): A list of filters specifying which array elements an update should apply. Requires MongoDB 3.6+. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~MotorDatabase.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.2 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `let` (optional): Map of parameter names and values. Values must be constant or closed expressions that do not reference document fields. Parameters can then be accessed as variables in an aggregate expression context (e.g. "$$var"). - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.UpdateResult`. .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added ``let`` and ``comment`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added ``array_filters`` and ``session`` parameters. """ update_one_doc = """Update a single document matching the filter. Say our collection has 3 documents:: {'x': 1, '_id': 0} {'x': 1, '_id': 1} {'x': 1, '_id': 2} We can add 3 to the "x" field of one of the documents:: async def add_3_to_x(): result = await db.test.update_one({'x': 1}, {'$inc': {'x': 3}}) print('matched %d, modified %d' % (result.matched_count, result.modified_count)) print('collection:') async for doc in db.test.find(): print(doc) This prints:: matched 1, modified 1 collection: {'x': 4, '_id': 0} {'x': 1, '_id': 1} {'x': 1, '_id': 2} :Parameters: - `filter`: A query that matches the document to update. - `update`: The modifications to apply. - `upsert` (optional): If ``True``, perform an insert if no documents match the filter. - `bypass_document_validation`: (optional) If ``True``, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is ``False``. - `collation` (optional): An instance of :class:`~pymongo.collation.Collation`. - `array_filters` (optional): A list of filters specifying which array elements an update should apply. Requires MongoDB 3.6+. - `hint` (optional): An index to use to support the query predicate specified either by its string name, or in the same format as passed to :meth:`~MotorDatabase.create_index` (e.g. ``[('field', ASCENDING)]``). This option is only supported on MongoDB 4.2 and above. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. - `let` (optional): Map of parameter names and values. Values must be constant or closed expressions that do not reference document fields. Parameters can then be accessed as variables in an aggregate expression context (e.g. "$$var"). - `comment` (optional): A user-provided comment to attach to this command. :Returns: - An instance of :class:`~pymongo.results.UpdateResult`. .. note:: `bypass_document_validation` requires server version **>= 3.2** .. versionchanged:: 3.0 Added ``let`` and ``comment`` parameters. .. versionchanged:: 2.2 Added ``hint`` parameter. .. versionchanged:: 1.2 Added ``array_filters`` and ``session`` parameters. """ cursor_sort_doc = """Sorts this cursor's results. Pass a field name and a direction, either :data:`~pymongo.ASCENDING` or :data:`~pymongo.DESCENDING`: .. testsetup:: sort MongoClient().test.test_collection.drop() MongoClient().test.test_collection.insert_many([ {'_id': i, 'field1': i % 2, 'field2': i} for i in range(5)]) collection = MotorClient().test.test_collection .. doctest:: sort >>> async def f(): ... cursor = collection.find().sort('_id', pymongo.DESCENDING) ... docs = await cursor.to_list(None) ... print([d['_id'] for d in docs]) ... >>> IOLoop.current().run_sync(f) [4, 3, 2, 1, 0] To sort by multiple fields, pass a list of (key, direction) pairs: .. doctest:: sort >>> async def f(): ... cursor = collection.find().sort([ ... ('field1', pymongo.ASCENDING), ... ('field2', pymongo.DESCENDING)]) ... ... docs = await cursor.to_list(None) ... print([(d['field1'], d['field2']) for d in docs]) ... >>> IOLoop.current().run_sync(f) [(0, 4), (0, 2), (0, 0), (1, 3), (1, 1)] Text search results can be sorted by relevance: .. testsetup:: sort_text MongoClient().test.test_collection.drop() MongoClient().test.test_collection.insert_many([ {'field': 'words'}, {'field': 'words about some words'}]) MongoClient().test.test_collection.create_index([('field', 'text')]) collection = MotorClient().test.test_collection .. doctest:: sort_text >>> async def f(): ... cursor = collection.find({ ... '$text': {'$search': 'some words'}}, ... {'score': {'$meta': 'textScore'}}) ... ... # Sort by 'score' field. ... cursor.sort([('score', {'$meta': 'textScore'})]) ... async for doc in cursor: ... print('%.1f %s' % (doc['score'], doc['field'])) ... >>> IOLoop.current().run_sync(f) 1.5 words about some words 1.0 words Raises :class:`~pymongo.errors.InvalidOperation` if this cursor has already been used. Only the last :meth:`sort` applied to this cursor has any effect. :Parameters: - `key_or_list`: a single key or a list of (key, direction) pairs specifying the keys to sort on - `direction` (optional): only used if `key_or_list` is a single key, if not given :data:`~pymongo.ASCENDING` is assumed """ start_session_doc = """Start a logical session. This method takes the same parameters as PyMongo's :class:`~pymongo.client_session.SessionOptions`. See the :mod:`~pymongo.client_session` module for details. This session is created uninitialized, use it in an ``await`` expression to initialize it, or an ``async with`` statement. .. code-block:: python3 async def coro(): collection = client.db.collection # End the session after using it. s = await client.start_session() await s.end_session() # Or, use an "async with" statement to end the session # automatically. async with await client.start_session() as s: doc = {'_id': ObjectId(), 'x': 1} await collection.insert_one(doc, session=s) secondary = collection.with_options( read_preference=ReadPreference.SECONDARY) # Sessions are causally consistent by default, so we can read # the doc we just inserted, even reading from a secondary. async for doc in secondary.find(session=s): print(doc) # Run a multi-document transaction: async with await client.start_session() as s: # Note, start_transaction doesn't require "await". async with s.start_transaction(): await collection.delete_one({'x': 1}, session=s) await collection.insert_one({'x': 2}, session=s) # Exiting the "with s.start_transaction()" block while throwing an # exception automatically aborts the transaction, exiting the block # normally automatically commits it. # You can run additional transactions in the same session, so long as # you run them one at a time. async with s.start_transaction(): await collection.insert_one({'x': 3}, session=s) await collection.insert_many({'x': {'$gte': 2}}, {'$inc': {'x': 1}}, session=s) Requires MongoDB 3.6. Do **not** use the same session for multiple operations concurrently. A :class:`~MotorClientSession` may only be used with the MotorClient that started it. :Returns: An instance of :class:`~MotorClientSession`. .. versionchanged:: 2.0 Returns a :class:`~MotorClientSession`. Before, this method returned a PyMongo :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`. .. versionadded:: 1.2 """ where_doc = """Adds a `$where`_ clause to this query. The `code` argument must be an instance of :class:`str` :class:`~bson.code.Code` containing a JavaScript expression. This expression will be evaluated for each document scanned. Only those documents for which the expression evaluates to *true* will be returned as results. The keyword *this* refers to the object currently being scanned. For example:: # Find all documents where field "a" is less than "b" plus "c". async for doc in db.test.find().where('this.a < (this.b + this.c)'): print(doc) Raises :class:`TypeError` if `code` is not an instance of :class:`str`. Raises :class:`~pymongo.errors.InvalidOperation` if this :class:`~motor.motor_tornado.MotorCursor` has already been used. Only the last call to :meth:`where` applied to a :class:`~motor.motor_tornado.MotorCursor` has any effect. .. note:: MongoDB 4.4 drops support for :class:`~bson.code.Code` with scope variables. Consider using `$expr`_ instead. :Parameters: - `code`: JavaScript expression to use as a filter .. _$expr: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/query/expr/ .. _$where: https://mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/operator/query/where/ """ create_data_key_doc = """Create and insert a new data key into the key vault collection. Takes the same arguments as :class:`pymongo.encryption.ClientEncryption.create_data_key`, with only the following slight difference using async syntax. The following example shows creating and referring to a data key by alternate name:: await client_encryption.create_data_key("local", keyAltNames=["name1"]) # reference the key with the alternate name await client_encryption.encrypt("457-55-5462", keyAltName="name1", algorithm=Algorithm.AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512_Random) """ close_doc = """Release resources. Note that using this class in a with-statement will automatically call :meth:`close`:: async with AsyncIOMotorClientEncryption(...) as client_encryption: encrypted = await client_encryption.encrypt(value, ...) decrypted = await client_encryption.decrypt(encrypted) """ gridfs_delete_doc = """Delete a file's metadata and data chunks from a GridFS bucket:: async def delete(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) # Get _id of file to delete file_id = await fs.upload_from_stream("test_file", b"data I want to store!") await fs.delete(file_id) Raises :exc:`~gridfs.errors.NoFile` if no file with file_id exists. :Parameters: - `file_id`: The _id of the file to be deleted. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. """ gridfs_download_to_stream_doc = """Downloads the contents of the stored file specified by file_id and writes the contents to `destination`:: async def download(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) # Get _id of file to read file_id = await fs.upload_from_stream("test_file", b"data I want to store!") # Get file to write to file = open('myfile','wb+') await fs.download_to_stream(file_id, file) file.seek(0) contents = file.read() Raises :exc:`~gridfs.errors.NoFile` if no file with file_id exists. :Parameters: - `file_id`: The _id of the file to be downloaded. - `destination`: a file-like object implementing :meth:`write`. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. """ gridfs_download_to_stream_by_name_doc = """ Write the contents of `filename` (with optional `revision`) to `destination`. For example:: async def download_by_name(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) # Get file to write to file = open('myfile','wb') await fs.download_to_stream_by_name("test_file", file) Raises :exc:`~gridfs.errors.NoFile` if no such version of that file exists. Raises :exc:`~ValueError` if `filename` is not a string. :Parameters: - `filename`: The name of the file to read from. - `destination`: A file-like object that implements :meth:`write`. - `revision` (optional): Which revision (documents with the same filename and different uploadDate) of the file to retrieve. Defaults to -1 (the most recent revision). - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. :Note: Revision numbers are defined as follows: - 0 = the original stored file - 1 = the first revision - 2 = the second revision - etc... - -2 = the second most recent revision - -1 = the most recent revision """ gridfs_open_download_stream_doc = """Opens a stream to read the contents of the stored file specified by file_id:: async def download_stream(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) # get _id of file to read. file_id = await fs.upload_from_stream("test_file", b"data I want to store!") grid_out = await fs.open_download_stream(file_id) contents = await grid_out.read() Raises :exc:`~gridfs.errors.NoFile` if no file with file_id exists. :Parameters: - `file_id`: The _id of the file to be downloaded. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. Returns a :class:`AsyncIOMotorGridOut`. """ gridfs_open_download_stream_by_name_doc = """Opens a stream to read the contents of `filename` and optional `revision`:: async def download_by_name(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) # get _id of file to read. file_id = await fs.upload_from_stream("test_file", b"data I want to store!") grid_out = await fs.open_download_stream_by_name(file_id) contents = await grid_out.read() Raises :exc:`~gridfs.errors.NoFile` if no such version of that file exists. Raises :exc:`~ValueError` filename is not a string. :Parameters: - `filename`: The name of the file to read from. - `revision` (optional): Which revision (documents with the same filename and different uploadDate) of the file to retrieve. Defaults to -1 (the most recent revision). - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. Returns a :class:`AsyncIOMotorGridOut`. :Note: Revision numbers are defined as follows: - 0 = the original stored file - 1 = the first revision - 2 = the second revision - etc... - -2 = the second most recent revision - -1 = the most recent revision """ gridfs_open_upload_stream_doc = """Opens a stream for writing. Specify the filename, and add any additional information in the metadata field of the file document or modify the chunk size:: async def upload(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) grid_in = fs.open_upload_stream( "test_file", metadata={"contentType": "text/plain"}) await grid_in.write(b"data I want to store!") await grid_in.close() # uploaded on close Returns an instance of :class:`AsyncIOMotorGridIn`. Raises :exc:`~gridfs.errors.NoFile` if no such version of that file exists. Raises :exc:`~ValueError` if `filename` is not a string. In a native coroutine, the "async with" statement calls :meth:`~AsyncIOMotorGridIn.close` automatically:: async def upload(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) async with await fs.open_upload_stream( "test_file", metadata={"contentType": "text/plain"}) as gridin: await gridin.write(b'First part\\n') await gridin.write(b'Second part') :Parameters: - `filename`: The name of the file to upload. - `chunk_size_bytes` (options): The number of bytes per chunk of this file. Defaults to the chunk_size_bytes in :class:`AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket`. - `metadata` (optional): User data for the 'metadata' field of the files collection document. If not provided the metadata field will be omitted from the files collection document. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. """ gridfs_open_upload_stream_with_id_doc = """Opens a stream for writing. Specify the filed_id and filename, and add any additional information in the metadata field of the file document, or modify the chunk size:: async def upload(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) grid_in = fs.open_upload_stream_with_id( ObjectId(), "test_file", metadata={"contentType": "text/plain"}) await grid_in.write(b"data I want to store!") await grid_in.close() # uploaded on close Returns an instance of :class:`AsyncIOMotorGridIn`. Raises :exc:`~gridfs.errors.NoFile` if no such version of that file exists. Raises :exc:`~ValueError` if `filename` is not a string. :Parameters: - `file_id`: The id to use for this file. The id must not have already been used for another file. - `filename`: The name of the file to upload. - `chunk_size_bytes` (options): The number of bytes per chunk of this file. Defaults to the chunk_size_bytes in :class:`AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket`. - `metadata` (optional): User data for the 'metadata' field of the files collection document. If not provided the metadata field will be omitted from the files collection document. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. """ gridfs_rename_doc = """Renames the stored file with the specified file_id. For example:: async def rename(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) # get _id of file to read. file_id = await fs.upload_from_stream("test_file", b"data I want to store!") await fs.rename(file_id, "new_test_name") Raises :exc:`~gridfs.errors.NoFile` if no file with file_id exists. :Parameters: - `file_id`: The _id of the file to be renamed. - `new_filename`: The new name of the file. """ gridfs_upload_from_stream_doc = """Uploads a user file to a GridFS bucket. Reads the contents of the user file from `source` and uploads it to the file `filename`. Source can be a string or file-like object. For example:: async def upload_from_stream(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) file_id = await fs.upload_from_stream( "test_file", b"data I want to store!", metadata={"contentType": "text/plain"}) Raises :exc:`~gridfs.errors.NoFile` if no such version of that file exists. Raises :exc:`~ValueError` if `filename` is not a string. :Parameters: - `filename`: The name of the file to upload. - `source`: The source stream of the content to be uploaded. Must be a file-like object that implements :meth:`read` or a string. - `chunk_size_bytes` (options): The number of bytes per chunk of this file. Defaults to the chunk_size_bytes of :class:`AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket`. - `metadata` (optional): User data for the 'metadata' field of the files collection document. If not provided the metadata field will be omitted from the files collection document. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. Returns the _id of the uploaded file. """ gridfs_upload_from_stream_with_id_doc = """Uploads a user file to a GridFS bucket with a custom file id. Reads the contents of the user file from `source` and uploads it to the file `filename`. Source can be a string or file-like object. For example:: async def upload_from_stream_with_id(): my_db = AsyncIOMotorClient().test fs = AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket(my_db) file_id = await fs.upload_from_stream_with_id( ObjectId(), "test_file", b"data I want to store!", metadata={"contentType": "text/plain"}) Raises :exc:`~gridfs.errors.NoFile` if no such version of that file exists. Raises :exc:`~ValueError` if `filename` is not a string. :Parameters: - `file_id`: The id to use for this file. The id must not have already been used for another file. - `filename`: The name of the file to upload. - `source`: The source stream of the content to be uploaded. Must be a file-like object that implements :meth:`read` or a string. - `chunk_size_bytes` (options): The number of bytes per chunk of this file. Defaults to the chunk_size_bytes of :class:`AsyncIOMotorGridFSBucket`. - `metadata` (optional): User data for the 'metadata' field of the files collection document. If not provided the metadata field will be omitted from the files collection document. - `session` (optional): a :class:`~pymongo.client_session.ClientSession`, created with :meth:`~MotorClient.start_session`. """